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Exam Planning8 min read

How Long to Study for the CPA Exam

Realistic timelines based on your schedule and experience

Most candidates need 12-18 months to pass all sections
Plan 100-150 hours of study per exam section
FAR requires the most time; TCP/ISC require the least
Your timeline depends on work schedule and accounting background

The average candidate takes 12-18 months to pass all four CPA exam sections, studying 15-25 hours per week. However, your timeline depends on your accounting background, work schedule, and chosen study intensity. This guide helps you create a realistic study plan.

Last updated: February 1, 2026

12-18 months
Average Total Time
100-150 hours
Hours Per Section
400-600 hours
Total Study Hours
15-25 hours
Hours Per Week

Study Hours by Section

Each CPA exam section requires different amounts of preparation based on content volume and complexity. FAR is consistently the most time-intensive section due to its broad coverage of financial accounting topics.

ItemValueNotes
FAR120-180 hoursMost content, lowest pass rates
AUD80-120 hoursConceptual, requires understanding
REG100-150 hoursTax and business law content
BAR100-150 hoursComplex business topics
ISC80-120 hoursIT and systems focus
TCP80-120 hoursTax compliance, highest pass rates

Timeline Scenarios

Your optimal timeline depends on your work and life commitments. Here are common scenarios candidates face.

Intensive (Full-time study)
All 4 sections
40+ hrs/week = 3-4 months
Aggressive (Busy season prep)
All 4 sections
25-30 hrs/week = 6-9 months
Standard (Working professional)
All 4 sections
15-20 hrs/week = 12-18 months
Extended (Part-time study)
All 4 sections
10-15 hrs/week = 18-24 months

Factors That Affect Your Timeline

Several factors influence how long youll need to prepare. Be honest about your situation when creating your study plan.

  • Accounting background: Recent graduates may need less time than career changers
  • Work schedule: Busy season at your firm will slow progress significantly
  • Learning style: Some candidates need more repetition than others
  • Review course: Adaptive courses like Surgent can reduce study time
  • Life commitments: Family, health, and other obligations matter

The 18-Month Window

Remember that you have 18 months from passing your first section to pass all remaining sections. This "rolling 18-month window" resets each time you pass a section. Plan your section order carefully to avoid losing credit.

  • Pass one section, clock starts for the remaining sections
  • If a section expires, you must retake it
  • Plan buffer time for unexpected retakes
  • Consider taking hardest sections first

Frequently Asked Questions

Its possible but very challenging. Passing all four sections in 3 months requires 40+ hours of study per week, a strong accounting background, and no major life disruptions. Most candidates find 6-12 months more realistic and sustainable.

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