How Long to Study for the CPA Exam
Realistic timelines based on your schedule and experience
The average candidate takes 12-18 months to pass all four CPA exam sections, studying 15-25 hours per week. However, your timeline depends on your accounting background, work schedule, and chosen study intensity. This guide helps you create a realistic study plan.
Last updated: February 1, 2026
Study Hours by Section
Each CPA exam section requires different amounts of preparation based on content volume and complexity. FAR is consistently the most time-intensive section due to its broad coverage of financial accounting topics.
| Item | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| FAR | 120-180 hours | Most content, lowest pass rates |
| AUD | 80-120 hours | Conceptual, requires understanding |
| REG | 100-150 hours | Tax and business law content |
| BAR | 100-150 hours | Complex business topics |
| ISC | 80-120 hours | IT and systems focus |
| TCP | 80-120 hours | Tax compliance, highest pass rates |
Timeline Scenarios
Your optimal timeline depends on your work and life commitments. Here are common scenarios candidates face.
Factors That Affect Your Timeline
Several factors influence how long youll need to prepare. Be honest about your situation when creating your study plan.
- Accounting background: Recent graduates may need less time than career changers
- Work schedule: Busy season at your firm will slow progress significantly
- Learning style: Some candidates need more repetition than others
- Review course: Adaptive courses like Surgent can reduce study time
- Life commitments: Family, health, and other obligations matter
The 18-Month Window
Remember that you have 18 months from passing your first section to pass all remaining sections. This "rolling 18-month window" resets each time you pass a section. Plan your section order carefully to avoid losing credit.
- Pass one section, clock starts for the remaining sections
- If a section expires, you must retake it
- Plan buffer time for unexpected retakes
- Consider taking hardest sections first
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