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Study Strategies8 min read

CPA Exam Simulation Guide

Strategies for Task-Based Simulations (TBS)

TBS test application of knowledge, not just recall
Read all instructions and exhibits before answering
Use the authoritative literature (research question is points)
Partial credit is available—attempt every part

Task-Based Simulations (TBS) are the applied portion of the CPA exam, requiring you to demonstrate skills in realistic scenarios. While intimidating, TBS are conquerable with the right approach and practice.

Last updated: February 1, 2026

7-8
TBS Per Section
12-15 min avg
Time Per TBS
50-60%
Weight of Score
1 per section
Research Question

Understanding TBS Format

TBS present realistic work scenarios requiring you to apply accounting knowledge. They include exhibits (documents, spreadsheets, emails) that provide context.

  • Document Review Simulations: Analyze financial statements, contracts, etc.
  • Research Simulations: Look up guidance in the authoritative literature
  • Form Completion: Fill out tax forms, reconciliations, adjusting entries
  • Written Communication: Draft memos or emails (limited in CPA Evolution)

TBS Attack Strategy

Approach each TBS systematically to maximize your score.

Read Instructions First
Know exactly what youre being asked before diving into exhibits.
Survey All Exhibits
Skim all documents to understand whats available before solving.
Identify the Concept
Determine which accounting topic is being tested. This narrows your focus.
Answer What You Know
Complete sections youre confident about first, then tackle harder parts.
Never Leave Blanks
Partial credit means every attempt has value. Show your work.

Mastering the Research Question

Each section includes one research TBS where you search the authoritative literature. This is often called "free points" because its open-book.

  • Learn the search interface before exam day
  • Use keywords from the question in your search
  • Look for specific paragraph citations, not just topic areas
  • Practice research questions until theyre routine
  • This is often the highest-value time investment in TBS prep

Time Management for TBS

TBS take more time than MCQs. Budget your time carefully.

  • Allocate 50-60% of your section time to TBS
  • Quick simulations: 8-10 minutes
  • Complex simulations: 15-20 minutes
  • Dont get stuck—move on and return if time allows
  • Save the research question for when you need a mental break

Frequently Asked Questions

TBS are more complex but not necessarily harder. They test the same concepts as MCQs but in application. With practice, many candidates find TBS more approachable because partial credit is available and youre working with realistic scenarios.

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